rough and tumble

英 [ˌrʌf ən ˈtʌmbl]

美 [ˌrʌf ən ˈtʌmbl]

n.  激烈的竞争; 混战; (儿童或动物一起嬉戏时的)吵闹捣蛋行为

牛津词典

noun

• 激烈的竞争；混战
  a situation in which people compete with each other and are aggressive in order to get what they want
  1. the rough and tumble of politics
     政治上的混战
• （儿童或动物一起嬉戏时的）吵闹捣蛋行为
  noisy and slightly violent behaviour when children or animals are playing together

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 争抢;混战;争斗
  You can userough and tumbleto refer to a situation in which the people involved try hard to get what they want, and do not worry about upsetting or harming others, and you think this is acceptable and normal.
  1. ...the rough-and-tumble of political combat.
     混乱的政治斗争
• N-UNCOUNT 喧闹;打闹
  Rough and tumbleis physical playing that involves noisy and slightly violent behaviour.
  1. He enjoys rough and tumble play.
     他喜欢打闹。

双语例句

• My daughter would rather join in a rough and tumble with her brothers than play with dolls.
  我女儿宁愿与她的兄弟们乱打胡闹，也不愿一人玩她的洋娃娃。
• He enjoys rough and tumble play.
  他喜欢打闹。
• Two chairs got broken in the boy's rough and tumble.
  两把椅子在孩子们的打斗中被摔坏了。
• I had spent nearly a year in this ship, and got the first rough and tumble of a sea-life.
  我在这条船上生活了差不多一年，初次尝到了海上生活的艰辛。
• To start off, 10 of us have been encouraged to join this session on "playtime" and to experience some of the rough and tumble we missed while growing up.
  一开始，我们当中的10个人受到鼓励，参与这个“游戏”部分，体验一下我们在成长中错过的打闹嬉戏经历。
• Until now, aggregate performance has compensated for the rough and tumble that led to these slip-ups.
  到目前为止，中国小盘股的整体表现弥补了导致这些差错的无序管理。
• The response struck a significantly more combative tone than previous Chinese reactions to other trade disputes with the US which appeared to accept that some tensions were part of the rough and tumble of being a global trading power.
  中方回应的语气明显比以往强硬。此前中国对与美国其它贸易争端的反应似乎表明，中国接受这样一点：要成为全球贸易大国，出现某些紧张局面是必然的。
• The case protects against rain, dust and dirt as well as the normal rough and tumble of travel.
  这种保护包可以防雨、防灰尘以及旅途中的磕碰与颠簸。
• Was he prepared for the rough and tumble of politics?
  他为政治斗争做好准备没有？
• On waking Enzo might watch a spot of TV with Mr Jamison before the pair have a bit of rough and tumble, which the South African admits can get out of hand.
  醒来之后，恩佐会跟Jamison看一小会儿电视，之后这俩伙计就开始嬉戏打斗。不过这对南非夫妇也承认，嬉戏时恩佐会失去控制。